Monday, July 29, 2013

Charter to Washington D.C.

July 28, 2013

Last night was quite the experience. It was 9:30pm and I had just laid down for bed when my phone alerts me to a call. "Hey we got a charter to Washington DC, wanna go?" asks the on-call pilot. "Sure do!!" I respond. I jump out of bed, throw on some clean clothes, kiss my husband goodnight, grab my flight bag and race out of the house. I beat the pilot to the airport by about 15 minutes and do a preflight inspection on the plane; a Cessna 310.

By time we take off, it's after 11pm. We arrive at Lambert International (KSTL) to pick up the part that we are scheduled to fly to Washington DC. The maintenance building we parked in front of is filled with gorgeous jets that just gleam in the light. I daydream as we walk inside. We gather the part which is safely wrapped in bubble wrap, and hustle back to the plane. It's a cool, windless, clear evening. We're supposed to break a record low tonight. The pilot fires up the engines and we get on our way.

Now at 9,000 feet and on course, we activate the auto-pilot. It's bitterly cold, freezing actually... literately 32 degrees up here. We wait a while before turning on the heater, as it uses fuel to operate. I have goosebumps on my arms and my body is trembling, but I don't say anything. We have at least three hours ahead of us before reaching our destination when I suddenly feel the need for a potty break. Damnit, I think to myself. I had just used the restroom before leaving our home airport too. The urge goes away for a while once we turn the heater on, but I still know that it's going to be a long flight.

We're now somewhere over Ohio in the blackness of the night when we see a dull light radiate across the sky. Our on-board radar is nearly worthless and doesn't pick up any echos. The pilot questions ATC, in which they respond that they can't be of much help since the distant weather is out of their radar range. As we continue flying, we get passed from one approach center to another. With each change, the pilot questions the weather. Eventually he calls up Flight Watch and gets a complete weather report with recommendations included. We still see the lightning and my adrenaline is pumping. I've never dealt with a thunderstorm of this capacity before, much less at night! We're told that if we fly north of our flight path, we can avoid the worst of it. We accept the diversion. Shortly thereafter, we start picking up rain. It's still 32 degrees outside, so we prepare for the chance of icing by turning on the outside heating elements. The raindrops pelt us mercilessly as we pass through the nearly invisible, night hidden clouds. The occasional flash of lightning blinds our eyes as if we’ve walked in front of a strobe light. The turbulence is challenging my bladder holding abilities but I manage to contain myself. We make it through the storm and get back on course. An hour later we arrive at Dulles International (KIAD).

We park in front of an FBO and deliver the part. The staff tops off our fuel tanks while we relax inside. The building is luxurious and makes me feel a little out of my league. The leather chairs, live plants, thick solid cherry wood restroom stall doors, spacious interior and granite countertops reinforce that only prestigious flyers stop here. We snatch a fresh cookie, grab some water and check the weather while waiting. Within 45 minutes we are off again.

The flight home was much less eventful. The fact that I'm pulling an all-nighter is beginning to catch up to me. I have been awake since 5:30 in the morning, and worked a total of about 11 hours between both jobs. I was getting tired. This is where having two pilots on board is a good thing, we can take turns napping. About an hour and a half into our flight, the sun began to rise. We are over the Appalachian Mountains now and towering cumulus clouds were along our route. The beauty of the surrounding scenery was enough to keep me awake a little while longer. Once we were out of the clouds, I could see the hazy sunrise sky that looked like a Monet painting. Below, the fog that had set in the valleys of the mountains which made it appear like small smoke filled fingers of a lake. It was stunning.

Video also here: YouTube
Later, I let the pilot take a 30-45 minute nap. He woke up while we were in contact with Terre Haute, Indiana approach. I turned the plane over to him and then took my much needed nap. I reclined my seat, plugged my ears with ear plugs, turned the volume way down on my headset and shut my eyes. I couldn't get comfortable, so within 20-30 minutes I was back up again.

Now in contact with St. Louis approach, we start preparing for landing. The radio frequencies have become alive with pilots out flying. The sun is shining brightly, the winds are light, and the skies are clear. I'm getting excited now as we're almost home. We have the airport in sight and switch over to the local frequency to announce our position and intentions. The pilot teaches me the landing procedure as we make our way inbound. This plane is fast and heavy! "Hold it off, hold it off..." he says to me as my petite arms fight the yoke. The sight picture is much different than what I'm used to. He keeps his hands on the controls and helps me connect the wheels to the ground. Success!

It's now after 7:30 in the morning and the airport is beginning to come to life. I help the pilot unload the plane then head inside. The pilot is also a multi-engine instructor, therefore he could sign my logbook as dual instruction for the four hour flight home. I thank him for letting me come along, then make my way to the car and head home. My eyes feel bloodshot, I'm hungry and tired. I can't decide if I should eat breakfast before bed, or after. I decide to stop at McDonald's and pick up a small snack. After eating, I lie down and crash until 2:00 in the afternoon. I'm drained the rest of the day, but that’s a small price to pay for the opportunity such as last night’s. In addition, I earned my 250th flight hour, the minimum needed for my commercial pilot's certificate. YAY!

Thursday, July 4, 2013

Multi-engine

July 3, 2013

I was recently added to the list of co-pilots allowed to ride along on charter flights. The company I take lessons from, and work for, also does charter flights to airports all across the country. Because I'm an employee, I can sit right seat. The great thing about it is that if I go with a multi-engine instructor, and the trip home isn't carrying any parts or passengers, I can log that time as dual instruction and learn how to fly a multi-engine as I ride along! Needless to say, I'm stoked!

Most of these charters occur overnight; I know I will be tired, and it'll be dark. So I thought the smart thing to do to be best prepared would be to take one lesson, a crash course, in a multi-engine during the daytime.
I meet with Nick, my instructor for the day. We spend 15 minutes on the ground discussing the day's plan before going out to the plane. Here he teaches me how to run though the pre-flight inspection to make sure the plane is airworthy. We hop in the plane and prepare for takeoff. Nick walks me through the procedure of  what to do in case of an engine failure on takeoff. There's three scenarios, all of which must be announced out-loud by the pilot before entering the runway. 
  1. Before Takeoff - Abort (throttles idle)
  2. After liftoff and gear down with runway remaining - Abort and land straight ahead.
  3. After takeoff and a climb is in process, if you lose an engine - 
    • Power Up - Mixture full rich, prop control full forward, full throttle.
    • Clean Up - Flaps up, Gear up, Auxiliary fuel pumps on.
    • Identify - Determine which engine is dead: Whichever foot requires rudder to remain straight is the side with the good engine. The opposite can be remembered by "Dead foot, Dead engine."
    • Verify - Cautiously retard (bring back) the throttle.
    • Rectify - Use checklist for possible restart if conditions permit.
    • Secure - Feather the prop (On a multi-engine aircraft, feathering the propeller on a failed engine allows the aircraft to maintain altitude with the reduced power from the remaining engines.), mixture idle cut-off, see checklist. 
We now enter the runway and I apply half power with brakes held and check the instruments for proper readings. Everything looks acceptable so I release the brakes and add all remaining power. We liftoff at 71kts, and climb out at 85kts. Gear goes up and before you know it, we're already at pattern altitude (1200ft MSL). We continue climbing to 2500ft until we are clear of class B airspace, then we continue to climb to 4500ft. By the time we reached 4500ft, we were clear of the next ring of class B airspace, and we could climb to 6000ft.

We perform a couple clearing turns, then Nick takes the controls and shows me the drag demo. He pulls one engine to idle and the other engine to full throttle to simulate an engine failure. Then one at a time he lowers the flaps and landing gear. He shows me the effect each one has on the performance of the airplane and how to maintain control of the airplane. Very interesting! He then continues on to show me the Vmc demo. Vmc is the minimum flight speed at which the airplane is directionally controllable. This procedure is very similar to stalls. He slows the airplane down to the Vmc speed (about 65kts) and at the first sign (stall warning horn, buffeting, or directional loss), he lowers the nose to gain speed and pulls the good engine's throttle to idle. This allows the plane to safely speed up until you can gain control again (about 85kts - at the blue line). You then add full power to the good engine and climb out. 

Now it's my turn! He walks me through the steps and I experience first hand the effects of an engine failure. Much different than a single engine engine-failure!

We're now at 6000ft and he says we need to make an emergency descent. This is practice for an engine fire. Making a rapid descent often blows out the fire. We push the nose over and speed up to 140kts. We bank the airplane at 30 degrees and continue to rapidly descend down to 2500ft. My ears are continuously popping and the visuals are crazy. I feel like we're looking straight down at the ground. Before I could blink, we were already down to 2500ft. We recover and begin our flight home. 

He sets up the VOR and has me fly the VOR 18 approach into the airport... just for practice. The winds are light and are setting us up for a perfect landing. Once over the river, we begin our straight in approach for runway 18. Gear down, flaps down, drop speed from 120kts to 85kts for short final. The sight picture in this plane is much different; you can't see the nose of the airplane. My instructor keeps his hands on the controls and walks me through my first landing. Keeping the plane off the runway, then gently flare, and touchdown. I was pleasantly surprised!

We then taxi back and do one more takeoff. He quizzes me on the process of an engine failure during takeoff. Once complete, I taxi out, takeoff, and climb to pattern altitude. I was warned that everything will happen faster than what I'm used to. Shortly thereafter, I'm turning onto the downwind leg, lowering the gear and preparing for landing. Now onto final, I be sure to keep my airspeed at 85kts (the blue line). We're lined up perfectly, and he's going to let me do most the work for this landing. I slowly bring the power back, hold the plane off the ground, then gently flare. The touchdown was perfect. 

I taxi us back to the hanger and shut down. I'm feeling pretty proud of myself and quite happy. Prior to the flight, I was slightly worried that I would get overwhelmed with two engines. It turns out that I felt comfortable in that plane. Having a great instructor certainly helps, and having previous experience in a complex plane helps. I can say with certainty that I'm looking forward to getting a multi-engine rating sometime in the future!

Until then I will enjoy any charter flight I can participate in. I should also be finishing my commercial training in July. That will be a great day!